Movement, Counter-paradigm chart (incomplete)

 

Movement	Years	Reacting to	Counter-paradigm	Characteristics
Wartime/post-war liberalism	mid-1930s-late 1950s	“Authoritarian Personality”	“Democratic Personality”	Multiculturalism, openness, participation
Post-war avant-garde	1942-1960	Liberal corporatism	Active experience	Spontaneity, participation, self-organization, Eastern philosophy
New Left	1960-1972	Liberalism corporatism, Marxist-Leninism	Authentic experience	Direct democracy, horizontalism, spontaneity, everyday militancy
“Psychedelic” counterculture	1964-1972	Modernity	Non-modern self	Everyday experimentation, communalism, openness, Eastern philosophy
Punk	1976-1979	Corporatization	Negation, refusal	Rejection, provocation, amateurism, D.I.Y., anger
Industrial	1978-late 1980s	Homogenization, informationalization	Appropriation, modification	Provocation, D.I.Y, fetishism, alterations to human form
Cyberpunk	1981-mid 1990s	Corporatization, informationalization	Posthumanism, Appropriation	Digitalization, D.I.Y., distributed networks, computer-based militancy
Hacker subculture	1984-mid 1990s	Closed information	Open information	Anonymity, digitalization, secrecy, distributed networks
Global Justice Movement	1994-2001	Globlization	Alter-globalization	Direct democracy, aestheticization, distributed networks, communication